Mick Redman: bootstrap

Showing posts with label bootstrap. Show all posts

Tuesday 30 September 2014

Get links to target modal-body in Twitter Bootstrap

I've been working on a Twitter Bootstrap site recently. It contains modal which require a little interaction within the modal box itself. So here is an example of how to achieve this, first using links (hyperlinks). Most of the code is taken directly from the Twitter Bootstrap website. The only real difference is that I've loaded jQuery and the bootstrap.min.js before the body. I've highlighted the important parts in red.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>


<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>



</head>
<body>

<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal"> Launch demo modal</button>
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<a href="hello.php" data-target="#myModal">Click me</a>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
(function()
{
$('a[data-target=#myModal]').click(function()
{
var target = $(this).attr('href');
$('#myModal .modal-body').load(target);
return false;
});
})();
</script> </body>
</html>

Monday 7 April 2014

Simple pagination plugin for Twitter Bootstrap

Let's say you have content in a Twitter Bootstrap web page and you want to paginate through it. If you've ever tried looking for examples on doing this, you would know that very few of them contain content. Or in other words the examples contain all the numbers at the bottom but none of the content at the top and how to paginate through it.
I then found plugins which looked very clever, but didn't actually work.
So I have created a jQuery plugin (which works) and an example of how it could be used.
First the HTML page which I took form getbootstrap.com, then added the necessary code for the pagination which I highlight below.
Actually, it works for any site which uses jQuery. Another strength to this simplified method is that you can name the content IDs whatever you like and the plugin with still pick them up as labels.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>


<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
body
{
padding-top:2em;
}
#mickspagination #navigation a
{
background:#e5e5e5;
margin:0.1em;
padding:0.5em;
}
</style>



</head>
<body>
<div class="row">
<div class="container">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div id="mickspagination">
<div id="content">
<div id="1" class="active">
<p>Content for 1</p>
</div>
<div id="2">
<p>Content for 2</p>
</div>
<div id="3">
<p>Content for 3</p>
</div>
<div id="4">
<p>Content for 4</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="navigation"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>

<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="pagination.plugin.js"></script>
<script>
(function()
{
$('#mickspagination').pagination();
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>

Now the jQuery plugin contained in pagination.plugin.js

(function($)
{
$.fn.extend(
{
pagination:function(options)
{
var defaults =
{
showarrows:false,
classesext:null,
alignment:'center',
navigationtag:'#navigation'
}

var options = $.extend(defaults, options);

return this.each(function()
{
var o = options;

var content = $(this).find('#content');
var contentDivs = content.find(' > div');
var firstDiv = content.children().first();
var lastDiv = content.children().last();
var leftDiv = content.children().first();
var rightDiv = content.children().eq(1);
var leftArrow, rightArrow;
var activeDiv = content.find('.active');
var navigation = null;
var contentArr = Array();

contentDivs.not('.active').hide();

/* Provide option for navigation outside the pagination */
if(o.navigationtag == '#navigation')
{
navigation = $(this).find('#navigation');
}
else
{

navigation = $(document).find(o.navigationtag);
}

/* Show the first arrows */
if(o.showarrows == true)
{
link = $(this).arrowlink(firstDiv.attr('id').replace(/ /g,''),'«', o.classesext);
navigation.append(link);
link = $(this).arrowlink(leftDiv.attr('id'),'<', o.classesext);
navigation.append(link);
leftArrow = navigation.find("a:contains('<')");
}

/* Show all the pagination navigation */
contentDivs.each(function()
{
encodedID = $(this).attr('id').replace(/ /g,'');
$(this).attr('title', $(this).attr('id'));
$(this).attr('id', encodedID);
contentArr.push($(this).attr('id'));
link = $(this).buildlink(o.classesext);
navigation.append(link);
});

/* Show the last arrows */
if(o.showarrows == true)
{
link = $(this).arrowlink(rightDiv.attr('id'),'>', o.classesext);
navigation.append(link);
link = $(this).arrowlink(lastDiv.attr('id'),'»', o.classesext);
navigation.append(link);
rightArrow = navigation.find("a:contains('>')");
}

/* Centre the pagination navigation. May wish to set this as an option */
navigation.css('text-align',o.alignment);

/* Handle what happens when someone clicks on a navigation link */
$(navigation).on('click', 'a', function()
{
/* Make the currently clicked ID the active one */
activeDiv = content.find('.active');
activeDiv.removeClass('active');
currentID = $(this).attr('href');
newActiveDiv = content.find(' > div'+currentID);
newActiveDiv.addClass('active');

/* Change what the arrows now point at */
if(o.showarrows == true)
{
leftArrow.updateleftlink(newActiveDiv, contentArr);
rightArrow.updaterightlink(newActiveDiv, contentArr);
}

/* Show the newly selected content */
contentDivs.not('.active').hide();
newActiveDiv.show();
});
});
}
}); /* End of pagination plugin. Other function may go below this */

/* Create the pagination navigation links */
$.fn.buildlink = function(classesext)
{
var ct = $.trim(classesext);
link = '<a href="#';
link += $(this).attr('id')+'"';
if(classesext !== null)
{
link += ' class="'+ct+'"';
}
link += '>';
link += $(this).attr('title');
link += '</a>';
return link;
};

$.fn.arrowlink = function(dynamicloc, linkchar, classesext)
{
var ct = $.trim(classesext);
link = '<a href="#';
link += dynamicloc+'"';
link += ' class="pagarrow';
if(classesext !== null)
{
link += ' '+ct;
}
link += '">';
link += linkchar;
link += '</a>';
return link;
};

/* Update the first arrow link */
$.fn.updateleftlink = function(ad,cr)
{
var ov = 0;
var hrefstring = '#';
var ap = cr.indexOf(ad.attr('id'));
if((ap-1) <= 0)
{
ov = 0;
}
else
{
ov = (ap-1);
}
hrefstring += cr[ov];
$(this).attr('href',hrefstring);
};

$.fn.updaterightlink = function(ad,cr)
{
var ov = 0;
var hrefstring = '#';
var ap = cr.indexOf(ad.attr('id'));
if((ap+1) >= cr.length)
{
ov = cr.length-1;
}
else
{
ov = (ap+1);
}
hrefstring += cr[ov];
$(this).attr('href',hrefstring);
};

})(jQuery);

Monday 17 February 2014

Twitter Bootstrap single page website without the need for yet another plugin

The code below creates a page using Twitter Bootstrap. It contains one of those fashionable single page navigations. I needed to create one for a site I was developing for a client recently. When I started to look into it all the examples seemed to use a plugin. For performance purposes, I didn't want to use another plugin. Especially since jQuery already comes with the 'animate' class. See code below for solution.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Single page website</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
#about, #contact
{
padding-top:4em;
}
#contact
{
margin-bottom:40em;
}
</style>



</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li ><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div id="home">
<div class="row">
<div class="container">
<article class="col-md-4">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quid ad utilitatem tantae pecuniae? Age, inquies, ista parva sunt. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Quae cum essent dicta, discessimus.</p>
<p>Invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Non igitur bene.</p>
</article>
<article class="col-md-4">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quid ad utilitatem tantae pecuniae? Age, inquies, ista parva sunt. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Quae cum essent dicta, discessimus.</p>
<p>Invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Non igitur bene.</p>
</article>
<article class="col-md-4">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quid ad utilitatem tantae pecuniae? Age, inquies, ista parva sunt. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Quae cum essent dicta, discessimus.</p>
<p>Invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Non igitur bene.</p>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div id="about">
<div class="row">
<div class="container">
<figure class="col-md-4">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports" alt="sports" class="img-responsive" />
<figcaption>Invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Non igitur bene.</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="col-md-4">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports" alt="sports" class="img-responsive" />
<figcaption>Invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Non igitur bene.</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="col-md-4">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports" alt="sports" class="img-responsive" />
<figcaption>Invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Non igitur bene.</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div id="contact">
<div class="row">
<div class="container">
<article class="col-md-6">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quid ad utilitatem tantae pecuniae? Age, inquies, ista parva sunt. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Quae cum essent dicta, discessimus.</p>
<p>Invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Non igitur bene.</p>
</article>
<aside class="col-md-6">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quid ad utilitatem tantae pecuniae? Age, inquies, ista parva sunt. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Quae cum essent dicta, discessimus.</p>
<p>Invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quibus ego vehementer assentior. Non igitur bene.</p>
</aside>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="navbar-default navbar-fixed-bottom">
<div class="container">
<a href="#home">Back to top</a>
</div>
</footer>

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>

<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script>
(function()
{
$('.nav a, footer a').click(function()
{
var target = $(this).attr('href');
var targetLoc = $(target).offset().top;
$('html, body').stop().animate(
{
scrollTop:targetLoc,
easing:'swing'
}, 1000);
return false;
});
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>

Twitter Bootstrap CSS snippets

When creating a website using Twitter Bootstrap you often find yourself using the same CSS code snippets. Below are some of mine.

/*Standard bootstrap colour palette*/
.gray-darker
{
background:#222222;
color:white;
}
.gray-dark
{
background:#333333;
color:white;
}
.gray
{
background:#555555;
color:white;
}
.gray-light
{
background:#999999;
color:white;
}
.gray-lighter
{
background:#EEEEEE;
color:#222222;
}
.brand-primary
{
background:#428BCA;
color:white;
}
.brand-success
{
background:#5CB85C;
color:white;
}
.brand-info
{
background:#5BC0DE;
color:white;
}
.brand-warning
{
background:#F0AD4E;
color:white;
}
.brand-danger
{
background:#D9534F;
color:white;
}

/* Remove colours of navigation bar */
.navbar-default, .navbar-inverse
{
background-image:none;
background-color:white;
border-color:white;
box-shadow:none;
}

/* Set default colour for inactive navigation items in inverse bar */
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a
{
background:#222222;
color:white;
}

/* Set hover colour for inactive navigation items in inverse bar */
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a:hover
{
background:#333333;
color:white;
}

/* Set default colour for active navigation items in inverse bar */
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li.active > a
{
background:#555555;
color:white;
}

/* Set hover colour for active navigation items in inverse bar */
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li.active > a:hover
{
background:#999999;
color:white;
}

/* Set default colour for inactive navigation items in default bar */
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a
{
background:#222222;
color:white;
}

/* Set hover colour for inactive navigation items in default bar */
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover
{
background:#333333;
color:white;
}

/* Set default colour for active navigation items in default bar */
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.active > a
{
background:#555555;
color:white;
}

/* Set hover colour for active navigation items in default bar */
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.active > a:hover
{
background:#999999;
color:white;
}

/* Align figure text to centre */
figure
{
text-align:center;
}

/* Align figure images to centre */
figure img
{
margin:0 auto;
}

/* Change size and colour of glyph icons */
span.glyphicon
{
font-size:6em;
color:#222222;
}

/* Make the carousel images centre and take up the whole carousel */
.carousel > .carousel-inner > .item > img
{
margin:0 auto;
width:100%;
}

/* Lift the arrows a little higher to vertical middle and dim */
.carousel-control > .icon-prev, .carousel-control > .icon-next, .carousel-control > .glyphicon-chevron-left, .carousel-control > .glyphicon-chevron-right
{
top:40%;
opacity:0.5;
}

/* Remove the awful background gradient */
.carousel-control.right, .carousel-control.left
{
background-image:none;
}

/* Take the right arrow closer to the edge */
.carousel-control .icon-next, .carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right
{
right:20%;
}

/* Take the left arrow closer to the edge */
.carousel-control .icon-prev, .carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left
{
left:20%;
}

Monday 27 January 2014

Twitter Bootstrap sticky footer (without the pain)

Strangely enough, the sticky footer examples which I've seen for Twitter Bootstrap 3 seem to ignore the fact that there is now a class which takes all the pain away. It's called 'navbar-fixed-bottom', and it is usually used to create a bottom up navigation bar. However, if you add it to your footer code, it works better than any other sticky footer examples. Here's how it works:
Create a footer thus:
<footer class="navbar-default navbar-fixed-bottom">
<div class="container">
<p>Hello world!</p>
</div>
</footer>
Then style it using CSS thus:
footer.navbar-default.navbar-fixed-bottom
{
background:red;
color:white;
padding:1em 0;
}
footer.navbar-default.navbar-fixed-bottom p
{
margin:0;
}
Easy! Sticky footers all the way for me now. They're really useful for mobile web apps.

Wednesday 11 December 2013

Dynamic progress bar for Twitter Bootstrap using PHP

Twitter Bootstrap offers some very useful progress bars. See http://getbootstrap.com/components/#progress
They are based on percentages, so you need to get the length of the shaded bar as a percentage of the whole bar for them to be accurate.

Below is a small example of how to do this with PHP.

<?php
$currentVal = 10;
$maxVal = 20;
$percentageVal = ($currentVal/$maxVal)*100;
?>
<div class="progress">
<div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="<?php echo $currentVal ?>" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="<?php echo $maxVal ?>" style="width:<?php echo $percentageVal ?>%;">
<span class="sr-only"><?php echo $percentageVal ?> Complete</span>
</div>
</div>

Wednesday 12 June 2013

Removing Twitter Bootstrap modal link outlines

Developers who use Twitter Bootstrap may have noticed a problem when they use the navigation controls to launch a modal. This could be a link at the top which launches a contact form for example. The problem is, that an outline to the link is left behind. I've seen a few 'solutions' to this on the web. None of which worked for me, because they were CSS solutions and the outline is created using JavaScript. So, here's what a link required to launch a modal looks like:
<a href="#myModal" data-toggle="modal">Launch modal</a>
And here is some coding for the modal:

<div id="myModal" class="modal hide fade" role="dialog">
<p>Hello</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
</div>
</div>
Now, at last is the solution. Because, JavaScript creates the problem, it's a good idea to use JavaScript (in my case jQuery) to resolve it. The code should look like this:

(function()
{
$('a').data('toggle','modal').click(function()
{
$(this).css(
{
'outline':'none'
});
});
})();
Good luck.

Monday 21 January 2013

Combining Twitter Bootstrap with Moodle

Moodle is an excellent LMS and Twitter Bootstrap an excellent page design framework so why not put them both together. Here's how.

Create a new theme location on your moodle installation by following these instructions. http://docs.moodle.org/24/en/Themes_FAQ#Why_is_the_new_theme_I_uploaded_not_showing_up_in_Theme_Selector.3F
You may suffer your new theme appearing with the name [[pluginname]]. If so, follow these instructions http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Themes#Getting_Your_Theme_to_Appear_Correctly_in_Theme_Selector
Download the Twitter Bootstrap theme from http://theming.sonsbeekmedia.nl/
Copy the contents of your downloaded theme into this directory.
Finally, you want to be in a situation where you can make your own small tweaks.
Open /theme/bootstrap/config.php
Add 'user_styles' to the end of the '$THEME->sheets' array.
Now create a file called /theme/bootstrap/style/user_styles.css. You can now put your tweaks in there such as:

p
{
font-family:Georgia,Serif;
}

Tuesday 4 December 2012

Fullscreen presentations using twitter bootstrap and the HTML5 API

I can't take all the credit for this. I have to acknowledge the great work done by HTML5 Demos. What I did was, simplify some of the JavaScript and CSS. I then used Twitter Bootstrap as a template, so to make this work, you'll have to make that download. I also made use of the carousel library which came with Twitter Bootstrap. You'll also have to download jQuery and refer to it as I have.

Here's how it works. You load put the page in your browser. When loaded, you press the 'f' jey to make the page full screen. Press the 'enter' key to move forward through the slideshow. Press the backspace key to move back. Press the 'Esc' key when you've done.

I've tested it on Chrome and Firefox. I believe there's another popular browser, but it's not installed on my computer.

Anyway. Here's the code.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Fullscreen demo</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">

<link href="css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="css/bootstrap-responsive.css" rel="stylesheet">

<style>
::-webkit-scrollbar
{
width:15px;
background:white;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb
{
box-shadow:inset 0 0 99px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
border:solid transparent;
border-width:6px 4px;
}
html, body
{
height:100%;
background:white;
overflow-y:auto;
overflow-x:hidden;
}
:-webkit-full-screen-document
{

}
:-webkit-full-screen:not(:root)
{
width:100% !important;
float:none !important;
}
:-moz-full-screen:not(:root)
{
width:100% !important;
float:none !important;
}
#fs:-webkit-full-screen
{
width:98%;
height:98%;
background-color:white;
}
.carousel-inner .item
{
margin-left:80px;
}
</style>


</head>
<body>
<div id="fs">
<div class="container">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>f for full screen, Esc for quit.</h1>
</div>
<div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide">

<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="active item">
<ul>
<li>First bullet</li>
<li>Second</li>
<li>Third</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="item">
<ul>
<li>Fourth bullet</li>
<li>Fifth</li>
<li>Sixth</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="item">
<ul>
<li>Seventh bullet</li>
<li>Eighth</li>
<li>Ninth</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

<a class="carousel-control left" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="prev">&lsaquo;</a>
<a class="carousel-control right" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="next">&rsaquo;</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>


<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).keyup(function(event)
{
$('.carousel').carousel('pause');
if (event.keyCode === 13)
{
$('a.carousel-control.right').trigger('click');
}
if (event.keyCode === 8)
{
$('a.carousel-control.left').trigger('click');
}
});

var elem = document.querySelector(document.webkitExitFullscreen ? '#fs' : 'body');
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e)
{
switch (e.keyCode)
{
case 70:
enterFullscreen();
break;
}
}, false);

function enterFullscreen()
{
if (elem.webkitRequestFullscreen)
{
elem.webkitRequestFullscreen(Element.ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT);
}
else
{
if (elem.mozRequestFullScreen)
{
elem.mozRequestFullScreen();
}
else
{
elem.requestFullscreen();
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

Monday 28 May 2012

Tabs using Twitter Bootstrap

I had been trying to search out a real world example of how tabs worked in Twitter Bootstrap and found that, by far, most examples missed some crucial elements. Below, I have supplied some code to paste into your Twitter Bootstrap site which you can play with.

<div class="row">
<div class="span16">
<div class="tabbable" id="usernav">
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a href="#home" data-toggle="tab">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#jobs" data-toggle="tab">Jobs</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane active" id="home">
This is my home content.
</div>
<div class="tab-pane" id="jobs">
This is the jobs section.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>